The Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon (AFESR) is a military award of the United States Air Force
which was first created in June 2003. The ribbon is awarded to any
member of the Air Force who completes a standard contingency deployment.
The regulations of the Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon define a
deployment as either forty-five consecutive days or ninety
non-consecutive days in a deployed status. Temporary duty orders also
qualify towards the ninety-day time requirement. For deployments
exceeding 45–90 days, a single Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon
will be awarded for the entire time frame rather than issuing multiple
awards for the same period of deployed service.
For those service members who serve in designated combat zones (those
receiving hostile fire pay) while deployed (with or without actually
participating in actual combat), a gold frame,
which the Air Force refers to as a gold border, may be attached to the
AFESR basic ribbon. The gold border is issued as a one-time award only,
regardless of the number of combat operations in which a service member
is involved.
The Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon with gold border may also
be awarded to certain "over-the horizon" combat assignments, such as
remotely piloted vehicle operators for employing a long-range weapon
into a combat zone. It is therefore possible to earn the gold border
even when stationed at a secure military installation in the United
States geographically separated from the battlefield by thousands of
miles. Such personnel, however, must have first earned the Air Force
Expeditionary Service Ribbon before the ribbon can be upgraded with a
gold border.
Additional awards of the Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon are denoted by oak leaf clusters and the award is retroactive to October 1, 1999.